LCD vs OLED Displays for Embedded Systems: A Detailed Comparison

In the world of embedded systems, selecting the right display technology is a decision that impacts the product’s cost, power consumption, visual performance, and durability. Two dominant display types—LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode)—present their own unique benefits and challenges. This article provides an in-depth comparison tailored for engineers and developers working on embedded hardware platforms such as HMI panels, IoT devices, and industrial control terminals. 1. Technology Overview: How LCD and OLED Work LCDs work by shining a backlight through liquid crystal cells that twist to modulate light and form images. OLEDs emit light directly from organic compounds for each pixel. This fundamental distinction leads to several differences: LCDs: Mature technology, cost-effective, readable under sunlight, long operational life. OLEDs: Higher contrast, deeper blacks, better viewing angles, thinner form factors....